What Is an epoc Machine?
The epoc® Blood Analysis System, often referred to as an ABG (arterial blood gas) machine, is a state-of-the-art diagnostic tool designed to deliver fast, accurate blood test results directly at the point of care. Developed by Siemens Healthineers, this portable system allows healthcare providers to measure critical blood parameters, such as blood gasses, electrolytes, and metabolites, with just a small blood sample. The epoc machine may add particular value in high-pressure environments like emergency rooms and intensive care units, where timely, reliable data is essential for making informed clinical decisions.
What Type of Sample Can Be Used on the epoc?
The epoc machine is versatile in the types of blood samples it can analyze. It can process fresh whole blood samples from arterial, venous, or capillary sources. This flexibility allows healthcare providers to choose the most appropriate method for collecting the sample based on the patient’s condition and the clinical setting. Whether you’re working with arterial blood in an ICU or capillary blood in a neonatal unit, the epoc machine provides accurate, reliable results.
How Much Blood Do You Need for epoc?
The epoc® Blood Analysis System is designed to work efficiently with a minimal amount of blood. When using a syringe, the system requires just 92 microliters of blood. If you’re using the epoc Care-Fill™ Capillary Tube, only 90 microliters are needed. This small sample size may reduce patient discomfort and is particularly beneficial for patients who may have limited blood volume, such as neonates or critically ill individuals. Despite the minimal blood requirement, the epoc machine delivers comprehensive test results, making it a powerful tool in various clinical settings.
What Does an epoc Test For?
The epoc® Blood Analysis System provides a comprehensive range of tests that deliver critical insights into a patient's health. Using a single, small blood sample, the epoc System measures multiple blood parameters, allowing healthcare providers to quickly assess and diagnose a variety of conditions. The Siemens Healthineers epoc test menu includes the following key analytes:
- pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of the blood, important for diagnosing metabolic or respiratory conditions.
- Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2): Evaluates how effectively carbon dioxide is being expelled from the body, crucial for respiratory assessment.
- Partial pressure of oxygen (pO2): Assesses oxygen levels in the blood, providing insights into lung function and oxygenation efficiency.
- Total carbon dioxide (TCO2): Reflects the total amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, offering a broader view of respiratory and metabolic function.
- Sodium: Monitors this key electrolyte, essential for maintaining fluid balance and proper nerve and muscle function.
- Potassium: Tracks potassium levels, vital for heart function and muscle activity.
- Ionized Calcium: Measures the active form of calcium, crucial for bone health, muscle contraction, and nerve function.
- Chloride: Helps regulate acid-base balance and fluid levels, contributing to overall stability in the body.
- Hematocrit: Indicates the proportion of red blood cells in the blood, aiding in the diagnosis of anemia or dehydration.
- Glucose: Monitors blood sugar levels, essential for managing diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
- Lactate: Elevated levels can indicate tissue hypoxia, sepsis, or other metabolic disturbances, making it critical in emergency care.
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Provides insight into kidney function by measuring the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea.
- Creatinine: Another indicator of kidney health, creatinine levels help evaluate the efficiency of the kidneys in filtering blood.
How To Use an epoc Machine
The epoc® Blood Analysis System by Siemens Healthineers is designed to be user-friendly, allowing healthcare providers to quickly and efficiently perform critical blood tests at the point of care. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use the epoc machine effectively.
- Power On the Machine: Start by pressing the power button on the epoc Reader and the epoc NXS Host. These devices will automatically connect via Bluetooth, preparing the system for use.
- Insert the Test Card: Insert an epoc test card into the Reader. The system will automatically begin calibrating the test card, a process that ensures accurate results. This step usually takes about three minutes.
- Collect the Blood Sample: Draw a small blood sample using a syringe or the epoc Care-Fill™ Capillary Tube. The epoc System requires only a minimal amount of blood—92 microliters with a syringe or 90 microliters with the capillary tube.
- Run the Test: Inject the blood sample into the test card as prompted by the system. The epoc machine will immediately begin analyzing the sample, measuring various critical parameters as outlined in the Siemens epoc user manual.
- Review Results: Within about a minute, the results will be displayed on the epoc NXS Host’s touchscreen. The user-friendly interface highlights any critical values, allowing healthcare providers to make swift, informed decisions.
- End the Test: Once the results are reviewed, remove the test card and dispose of it according to your facility’s protocols. The epoc System is then ready for the next test.
For more detailed instructions or troubleshooting tips, you can refer to the Siemens epoc user manual. If you encounter any issues or need further assistance, the Siemens Healthineers tech support number is available to provide expert guidance and help resolve any problems you may encounter.
Empower Your Practice with epoc
The epoc® Blood Analysis System offers a fast, reliable way to obtain critical blood test results directly at the point of care. Effective use of the epoc machine may assist you in streamlining testing workflow, enabling rapid, informed clinical decisions to guide interventions that positively impact patient outcomes. With its user-friendly design and comprehensive support, the epoc System is a valuable addition to clinical workflow and patient care across healthcare settings.
Contact us today to learn more about the epoc System and how it can benefit your facility.