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Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
SPECT/CT shows leukocyte accumulation in stabilization screws of intramedullary rod inserted for femoral fracture
- Patient with bilateral femoral intramedullary rod insertion secondary to fracture
- 99mTc-labeled white blood cell (WBC) SPECT/CT shows focal accumulation of radiolabeled-WBCs at the insertion of the upper stabilization screw into the right intramedullary rod suggestive of infection at screw insertion
- CT with iMAR5 eliminates metal artifact related to stabilization pin for clear visualization and localization of hypermetabolism at pin insertion
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 60 stops per detector, 20 seconds per stop
Image reconstruction: 128 x 128 matrix, OSEM3D 5i15s
Injected dose: 99mTc HMPAO-labeled leukocytes, 8.91 mCi (330 MBq)
Post-injection delay: 2 hours
CT
Scan parameters: 110 kV/150 ref mAs, 0.33 sec rotation, 32 x 0.7 mm collimation, 1 mm recon, BR44 S3 iMAR

Data courtesy of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Temple, Texas, USA.
99mTc HIDA sequential planar images demonstrating normal hepatobiliary clearance
- Sequential planar static images following 99mTc-HIDA administration for evaluation of hepatobiliary transit and gall bladder function
- Study shows normal liver function and biliary clearance
- Normal gall bladder clearance following cholecystokinin (CCK) reflects adequacy of gallbladder function
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 5-minute static planar anterior view, static images at 5-minute intervals following injection, CCK administered 30 minutes post injection, 5-minute static acquisition post-CCK at 5-minute intervals for 30 minutes
Injected dose: 99mTc Mebrofenin, 4.9 mCi (181.3 MBq)

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Improved ventricular edge definition with respiratory motion correction in a patient with normal myocardial perfusion
Tetrofosmin (myocardial perfusion imaging agent) stress myocardial perfusion study shows better ventricular margin definition with respiratory motion correction
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: IQ•SPECT™, step-and-shoot method,16 seconds per stop, 17 stops per detector
Image reconstruction: stress only, 128 x 128 matrix, OSCGM 48i1s, Gaussian 10 mm, CT attenuation correction (CTAC), breathing motion correction on/off
Injected dose: 99mTc Tetrofosmin
CT
Scan parameters: 120 kV/42 ref mAs

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Images reconstructed from CT μ-map and SMART Neuro AC doseless μ-map visually similar for SMARTZOOM HRX acquisition
Relative equivalence in visual assessment of bilateral striatal uptake and striatal/occipital contrast between low-energy high-resolution (LEHR), CT attenuation correction (CTAC), and SMARTZOOMTM HRX (SMART Neuro AC)
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition:
- LEHR: step-and-shoot method, 40 seconds per view, xSPECT-EM 24i4s, Gaussian 10 mm
- SZHRX: dynamic tomo, 10 cycles with 2 detectors x 60 projections, 4 seconds per view, xSPECT-EM 18i4s, Gaussian 10 mm
Calculated AC threshold: 2%
Injected dose: 123I-123 Ioflupane
CT
Scan parameters: 110 kV/24 ref mAs

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sequential xSPECT Quant study following therapeutic administration of
177Lu DOTATATE enables dosimetry
- Sequential SPECT/CT with xSPECT Quant™ following large-dose 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy in a patient with a metastatic NET shows gradual increase in tracer concentration in liver metastases with peak at 24 hours with slow washout shown on the 168-hour study
- Renal cortical tracer concentration shows initial high uptake with progressive washout
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 2 bed positions/60 stops per detector, 20 seconds per stop
Image reconstruction: 128 x 128 matrix, OSCGMM 24i4s
Injected dose:177Lu DOTATATE, 7.7 GBq (200 mCi)
Post-injection delay: 4 and 24 hours
CT
Scan parameters: 130 kV/40 ref mAs, 0.33 sec rotation, 32 x 0.7 mm collimation, 4 mm recon, BR31s

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
SPECT/CT shows leukocyte accumulation in stabilization screws of intramedullary rod inserted for femoral fracture
- Patient with bilateral femoral intramedullary rod insertion secondary to fracture
- 99mTc-labeled white blood cell (WBC) SPECT/CT shows focal accumulation of radiolabeled-WBCs at the insertion of the upper stabilization screw into the right intramedullary rod suggestive of infection at screw insertion
- CT with iMAR5 eliminates metal artifact related to stabilization pin for clear visualization and localization of hypermetabolism at pin insertion
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 60 stops per detector, 20 seconds per stop
Image reconstruction: 128 x 128 matrix, OSEM3D 5i15s
Injected dose: 99mTc HMPAO-labeled leukocytes, 8.91 mCi (330 MBq)
Post-injection delay: 2 hours
CT
Scan parameters: 110 kV/150 ref mAs, 0.33 sec rotation, 32 x 0.7 mm collimation, 1 mm recon, BR44 S3 iMAR

Data courtesy of Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Temple, Texas, USA.
99mTc HIDA sequential planar images demonstrating normal hepatobiliary clearance
- Sequential planar static images following 99mTc-HIDA administration for evaluation of hepatobiliary transit and gall bladder function
- Study shows normal liver function and biliary clearance
- Normal gall bladder clearance following cholecystokinin (CCK) reflects adequacy of gallbladder function
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 5-minute static planar anterior view, static images at 5-minute intervals following injection, CCK administered 30 minutes post injection, 5-minute static acquisition post-CCK at 5-minute intervals for 30 minutes
Injected dose: 99mTc Mebrofenin, 4.9 mCi (181.3 MBq)

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Improved ventricular edge definition with respiratory motion correction in a patient with normal myocardial perfusion
Tetrofosmin (myocardial perfusion imaging agent) stress myocardial perfusion study shows better ventricular margin definition with respiratory motion correction
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: IQ•SPECT™, step-and-shoot method,16 seconds per stop, 17 stops per detector
Image reconstruction: stress only, 128 x 128 matrix, OSCGM 48i1s, Gaussian 10 mm, CT attenuation correction (CTAC), breathing motion correction on/off
Injected dose: 99mTc Tetrofosmin
CT
Scan parameters: 120 kV/42 ref mAs

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Images reconstructed from CT μ-map and SMART Neuro AC doseless μ-map visually similar for SMARTZOOM HRX acquisition
Relative equivalence in visual assessment of bilateral striatal uptake and striatal/occipital contrast between low-energy high-resolution (LEHR), CT attenuation correction (CTAC), and SMARTZOOMTM HRX (SMART Neuro AC)
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition:
- LEHR: step-and-shoot method, 40 seconds per view, xSPECT-EM 24i4s, Gaussian 10 mm
- SZHRX: dynamic tomo, 10 cycles with 2 detectors x 60 projections, 4 seconds per view, xSPECT-EM 18i4s, Gaussian 10 mm
Calculated AC threshold: 2%
Injected dose: 123I-123 Ioflupane
CT
Scan parameters: 110 kV/24 ref mAs

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sequential xSPECT Quant study following therapeutic administration of
177Lu DOTATATE enables dosimetry
- Sequential SPECT/CT with xSPECT Quant™ following large-dose 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy in a patient with a metastatic NET shows gradual increase in tracer concentration in liver metastases with peak at 24 hours with slow washout shown on the 168-hour study
- Renal cortical tracer concentration shows initial high uptake with progressive washout
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 2 bed positions/60 stops per detector, 20 seconds per stop
Image reconstruction: 128 x 128 matrix, OSCGMM 24i4s
Injected dose:177Lu DOTATATE, 7.7 GBq (200 mCi)
Post-injection delay: 4 and 24 hours
CT
Scan parameters: 130 kV/40 ref mAs, 0.33 sec rotation, 32 x 0.7 mm collimation, 4 mm recon, BR31s

Data courtesy of Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
SPECT/CT shows leukocyte accumulation in stabilization screws of intramedullary rod inserted for femoral fracture
- Patient with bilateral femoral intramedullary rod insertion secondary to fracture
- 99mTc-labeled white blood cell (WBC) SPECT/CT shows focal accumulation of radiolabeled-WBCs at the insertion of the upper stabilization screw into the right intramedullary rod suggestive of infection at screw insertion
- CT with iMAR5 eliminates metal artifact related to stabilization pin for clear visualization and localization of hypermetabolism at pin insertion
SPECT – Symbia Pro.specta
Scan acquisition: 60 stops per detector, 20 seconds per stop
Image reconstruction: 128 x 128 matrix, OSEM3D 5i15s
Injected dose: 99mTc HMPAO-labeled leukocytes, 8.91 mCi (330 MBq)
Post-injection delay: 2 hours
CT
Scan parameters: 110 kV/150 ref mAs, 0.33 sec rotation, 32 x 0.7 mm collimation, 1 mm recon, BR44 S3 iMAR





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Findings
A routine 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT was performed to qualify the patient for 177Lu-PSMA-617 treatment. PET/CT findings confirmed PSMA expression in the tumors. The patient was administered with 3.76 mCi (139.12 MBq) intravenous (IV) injection of 68Ga-PSMA-11, and approximately 1 hour later, a single-scan, whole-body acquisition was conducted on Biograph mCT Flow™ PET/CT.
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Figure 3: Axial CT and 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images demonstrate the extent of metastatic disease in the T4-T6 vertebrae.

Figure 1: Coronal CT, 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET, and PET/CT images confirm PSMA expression in metastatic disease and qualify the patient for 177Lu-PSMA-617 treatment.

Figure 2: Sagittal CT, 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET, and PET/CT images demonstrate the extent of metastatic disease prior to 177Lu-PSMA-617 treatment.

Figure 3: Axial CT and 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images demonstrate the extent of metastatic disease in the T4-T6 vertebrae.

Figure 1: Coronal CT, 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET, and PET/CT images confirm PSMA expression in metastatic disease and qualify the patient for 177Lu-PSMA-617 treatment.

Figure 2: Sagittal CT, 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET, and PET/CT images demonstrate the extent of metastatic disease prior to 177Lu-PSMA-617 treatment.

Figure 3: Axial CT and 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT images demonstrate the extent of metastatic disease in the T4-T6 vertebrae.



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Figure 5: 177Lu-PSMA-617 SPECT maximum intensity projection (MIP) images demonstrate positive treatment response. Cycle 1 and 2 images acquired 2 hours post injection. Cycle 3, 4, and 6 images acquired 7 days post injection. Comparison of cycle 1 and cycle 6 SPECT MIP images reveals decreased uptake through the axial skeleton and pelvis as well as the left and right humerus.

Figure 4: Sagittal CT through the thoracic and lumbar spine shows extensive sclerosis in the vertebral bodies reflecting metastatic disease with particularly dense sclerosis in the T5 vertebral body. Cycle 2 image shows significant decrease in mid-thoracic vertebral uptake compared to that of low thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, which can be explained by additional mid-thoracic external beam radiation delivered throughout the 177Lu-PSMA therapy regimen. Cycle 3 images acquired 7 days post injection demonstrate lower bladder uptake when increasing time lapse post injection. High uptake in the lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae is visualized after cycles 2 and 3 but shows considerable decrease after cycles 4 and 6, which clearly demonstrates tumor response.

Figure 5: 177Lu-PSMA-617 SPECT maximum intensity projection (MIP) images demonstrate positive treatment response. Cycle 1 and 2 images acquired 2 hours post injection. Cycle 3, 4, and 6 images acquired 7 days post injection. Comparison of cycle 1 and cycle 6 SPECT MIP images reveals decreased uptake through the axial skeleton and pelvis as well as the left and right humerus.

Figure 4: Sagittal CT through the thoracic and lumbar spine shows extensive sclerosis in the vertebral bodies reflecting metastatic disease with particularly dense sclerosis in the T5 vertebral body. Cycle 2 image shows significant decrease in mid-thoracic vertebral uptake compared to that of low thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, which can be explained by additional mid-thoracic external beam radiation delivered throughout the 177Lu-PSMA therapy regimen. Cycle 3 images acquired 7 days post injection demonstrate lower bladder uptake when increasing time lapse post injection. High uptake in the lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae is visualized after cycles 2 and 3 but shows considerable decrease after cycles 4 and 6, which clearly demonstrates tumor response.

Figure 5: 177Lu-PSMA-617 SPECT maximum intensity projection (MIP) images demonstrate positive treatment response. Cycle 1 and 2 images acquired 2 hours post injection. Cycle 3, 4, and 6 images acquired 7 days post injection. Comparison of cycle 1 and cycle 6 SPECT MIP images reveals decreased uptake through the axial skeleton and pelvis as well as the left and right humerus.


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As observed in Figures 4 and 5, the SPECT/CT with xSPECT Quant images demonstrate a normal biodistribution of 177Lu-PSMA-617 and foci of increased uptake compatible with the expected distribution of targeted PSMA in concordance with findings from the preceding PSMA PET (Figures 1 and 2).
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